Since 1959, begins production 101CHP light meter, which was manufactured before 1990. The device has a contact output device and provided at the end of a given exposure opening the electric circuit whose closure was carried out simultaneously with the installation of the device on a given exposure and its start-up. Provides switching facilities include a current up to 660 watts. 101CHP provided not only disposable switching - off, and switching circuits periodically with a constant period of switching between 0 and 2 - 6 - 0.1 seconds in the range 6 - 12 - 1 seconds. Light meter worked on AC voltage of 220 volts.
The beginning of the sixties is characterized by the release of electrical and electronic watches. In 1960 he developed the first contactless NIIchaspromom wristwatch ZCHN. However, in production for a number of shortcomings, they never went.
Simultaneously, the 2CHZ created a new laboratory. In her first experts involved in microelectronics. In 1962, the plant produces drawings NIIchasproma experimental batch electro-mechanical balance of watches, which were produced in small quantities for 3 years, but due to a number of shortcomings were also discontinued. The next step - the beginning of the development in 1963, the tuning fork watches model 2937, which was prepared for more good fortune.Thanks oscillator - a tuning fork, run at a frequency of 360 Hz, these watches were the most accurate clocks of his time, carried out a quantum leap over traditional mechanical. Thanks germanium transistors, they were also the first reliable clock working on batteries. Tuning fork watches quickly gained popularity and released about 15 years.
The following year, fork watches at the International Fair in Leipzig were awarded the gold medal.
In 1963, the chief engineer of the plant becomes Pershin Nikolai Ivanovich, who has worked in this position for a little more than 15 years.
Pershin NI - Was born on 05.11.1927 in a. Karacharovo Mozhaiskogo Moscow Region. He graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Engineering Institute.Worked until 1951 at the Chelyabinsk Watch Factory - master, technologist, deputy. section chief. On his return to Moscow - an engineer of production department Glavchasproma; since 1957 head of the instrumental department, head of mechanization third Moscow Watch Factory. Since 1960, ch. engineer of the plant "Kinap"; 1962 Specialist Committee Instrumentation SNK RSFR, from 1978 to 1980, General Director of the Moscow software "Crystal". |
By the mid-60s at the time the plants are formed sufficiently strong chief designer department (chief designer balms IN, Arsent'ev GP, Zakharov AV) and Chief Technology (chief technologists Kuhovarenko NM, Asoskov H etc.), can independently solve problems in the design and development of new kinds of household hours.
On 2CHZ this work is done in two ways: 1) in conjunction with the creation of the modern 1MCHZ basic mechanism of mechanical watches, followed by an introduction to the principles of his blocking various options; 2) the creation and implementation in production of electro-mechanical clock running for one year from the "373" elements, TK, which was approved back in 1963.
It should also be noted that in 1965 NIIchaspromom was completed a large group of structures calendars and self-winding watches, which also was a definite help for factory specialists.
The meeting of heads of the Chief Designer at 2MCHZ: AV Zakharov (Center), Kiselev MA (Pt.ch.z.) Kulichikhin (Penz.ch.z.) Bulin SS (Ugl.ch.z.) Natanyan PP(Chel.ch.z.) LS Shapiro (1 MWF) Chabonyan AD (NIIChasprom) and others.