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At the end of 1945, together with the newly formed NIIChaspromom 2CHZ begins development of a pocket watch "Salute" caliber of 36 mm and a height of 3.5 mm mechanism. The prototype of this watch use random Swiss watch company "Kartebor 'favorite LP Beria However, these watches are not very suitable for mass production due to the hard tall sizes mechanism.
Mastering the hours went agonizingly difficult and lasted almost until 1949.
In 1946, the plant began developing Beacon ZCHP hours. Watches have the hour, minute and second hands, the autonomy of 144 hours, the diurnal variation (7.5 seconds. Bimetallic balance. Accuracy is ensured by special switching regulator. Watch produced in a metal frame on shock absorbers have dimensions 260h520h530 mm.
This year is also characterized by major organizational changes.
In August 1946 abolished the Ministry of mortar weapons, and at its base is created Ministry of General Machine Building and Instrument, which is formed Glavchasprom that obey all time plants in the country including 2CHZ.
Deputy Minister in charge appointed by the watchmaking industry Britske KM to involve in the watch area and son, we have already mentioned at the beginning of the book by Vladimir Osipovich Prussia.
In April 1946, he was appointed director of the plant Butorin Victor S. , who has worked in this capacity until 1953.
In 1947 began the assembly of women's watches "Star" of the details of the Penza watch factory.
In Butorin S. was born in 1907 in Udmurdskoy ASSR in Saratry in a working class family. In 19ZZ graduated from the Moscow Engineering Institute. A son born in 1945 and daughter 1938 Son in the '60s, he worked on the shop floor 2MCHZ 12.
In 1950, the plant has the task to increase the production of pocket and wrist watches increased accuracy. For her performance in March organized a team of highly skilled watchmakers - collectors, which includes Khokhlov, Belov, Roshal and other employees of the plant. Brigade charged with assembling precision clock caliber 36 mm with the diurnal (15 sec. And high reliability of the mechanism.
Actively assist the plant in this task in terms of improving the level of interchangeability of parts and components, thus improving the assembly hours and reduce the return of Kish, was provided by the GI NIIChasproma Troyanovskiy and M. Dorfman, and Associate Professor of the Moscow Institute of Mechanics Bezmenov AE
In turn, the development NIIChaspromom one and three-second stopwatch and dvuhstrelochnyh odnostrelochnogo chronoscope actively engaged employee WGC plant Lisovska Nadezhda designer skilled in the future deputy chief designer 2CHZ.
Such an experience of teamwork paid off in the future has been widely used to solve problems in developing new hours.
So, in the middle of the 80s, creative working groups composed of the most qualified and factory workers of quartz NIIChasproma widely used to create standard series of quartz watches 3rd generation.
In March 1950 organized by the machine-counting station (MSS), which is textured machine handles large amounts of digital information mainly for central accounting and greatly facilitates its rabotu.MSS became the basis for the creation in the early 70s automated production control systems (CAM ).
The main disadvantages of these systems are centralized processing of primary data on a computer with more speed and more memory along with the manual preparation of the initial information that led to the large volume of errors, as well as the low level of technical facilities and their reliability. In addition, the number of departments CAM reached a hundred or more people and a positive cost-effectiveness of their work is determined by a stretch.
However, CAM 2CHZ considered in Minpribor one of the best. This is no accident. After all, the department headed by Doctor of Economic Sciences Vladimir Podolsky and PhD in Economics Stalin Petrov.
With the advent of personal computers, and in the future networks are almost completely gone all the shortcomings of CAM. Today the plant is no one service that the major part of the routine work not be laid on the PC. And if before the CAM with great difficulty was implemented on top, today in most cases the introduction comes from below, directly from the factory workers. Will express not only my opinion that most of the credit for the ruler of PC Shaparev Valery Kuchma, a great enthusiast of the business, great worker and a very charming man.
But back to the year 1950 th. In May, the plant is a conference, the main direction of which was to improve the quality of hours "Lightning" and "Salute". To attract the best work of production workers and engineers of the plant. In addition to the general meeting work was carried out on sections: increasing accuracy; increase reliability and durability; improving the quality of external design; improve the culture and organization of production.
In order to increase the production of alarms reorganized department number 3 (Head of Gusev, Deputy Shearman). The results of the work of inventors and innovators. Introduced more than 260 proposals, which allowed us to obtain high savings.
In the same year NIIchasprom finalizing odnostrelochnogo stopwatch summing action caliber 54 mm with free anchor stroke by 15 ruby stones and period of oscillations of the balance of 0.2 seconds and the plant starts its development. Stopwatch has two scales: the minute diameter of 28 mm and 54 mm momentary. One revolution of the second hand - 30 seconds and minutes - 30 minutes. Price second division of the scale of 0.1 seconds.Duration of full charging one - 6 hours. In addition mastered and dvuhstrelochny stopwatch single action on 22 ruby jewels with characteristics similar odnostrelochnomu stopwatch. On the basis of odnostrelochnogo stopwatch was developed and mastered by the chronoscope with a 3-second and 2-minute scale with a scale interval of 0.01 seconds, the period of oscillation balance of 0.02 seconds and 0.45 hours autonomy.
Subsequently, based on the stopwatch 1SO produced odnostrelochny chronoscope summing action with a scale of 0.01 seconds at the second scale and autonomy 10 minutes.
for size reasons it will be in parts
hope you found it as interesting as I did
Ismy
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